Bike Sharing in London: Strategic Pricing for Market Domination
- Emmanouil Vryonakis
- Aug 1, 2023
- 4 min read
Updated: Sep 25, 2023
Bike sharing is a popular transportation option in many cities around the world. It offers a convenient and affordable way to get around, and it can help to reduce traffic congestion and pollution.

In London, there are several bike-sharing companies operating, including Santander Cycles, LimeBike, and Uber Bikes.
These companies face a number of challenges in the early stages of their operations, such as low customer adoption and high operating costs.
One way that bike-sharing companies can capitalize on the market, in the beginning, is to offer under-the-cost or even free services. This can help to attract new users and build brand awareness. Once the customer base is established, the companies can then start to optimize their prices based on the condition of the market and their competitors.

For example, bike-sharing companies can charge higher prices during peak times, such as rush hour or during major events. They can also offer discounts for users who subscribe to a monthly or annual plan.
By optimizing their pricing, bike-sharing companies can maximize their profits and ensure the long-term sustainability of their businesses.
Here are some real-time pricing policies from bike-sharing companies in the UK:
Santander Cycles: £2 for 30 minutes, £1 for each additional 30 minutes.
Lime Bike: £1 to unlock, then £0.15 per minute.
Uber Bikes: £1 to unlock, then £0.12 per minute.
These pricing policies are all designed to encourage short-term use of the bikes. However, they can also be used to optimize prices based on the time of day, the day of the week, and the weather conditions.
For example, bike-sharing companies may charge higher prices during rush hour when demand is high. They may also offer discounts on weekends or during off-peak hours.
By optimizing their pricing, bike sharing companies can ensure that they are charging the right price for the right time and that they are maximizing their profits.
The economic theories that can be used to justify the pricing optimization of bike sharing companies include:
The concept of consumer surplus, as mentioned in the article you shared, can be applied to bike sharing. When a bike sharing company offers a lower price than what consumers are willing to pay, they are creating consumer surplus. This means that consumers are getting a good deal and are more likely to use the service.
The theory of marginal cost pricing can also be applied to bike sharing. This theory states that the price of a good or service should be equal to its marginal cost. The marginal cost of providing a bike sharing service is the cost of adding one more rider. By charging a price that is equal to the marginal cost, bike sharing companies can maximize their profits while also ensuring that the service is accessible to everyone.
One of the key challenges for bike-share companies is converting casual riders into monthly members. Casual riders are those who only use the bikes occasionally, while monthly members are those who have a regular subscription. Monthly members are more profitable for bike-share companies because they pay a set fee each month, regardless of how often they use the bikes.

There are a number of things that bike-share companies can do to convert casual riders into monthly members. One is to offer discounts or promotions to casual riders who sign up for monthly memberships. Another is to make it easy for casual riders to sign up for monthly memberships, such as through a mobile app or website.
Bike-share companies can also use digital media to influence casual riders to become members. This can be done through targeted ads, social media campaigns, or email marketing.
Here are some questions that a UK London-based cycling company can ask to improve its pricing optimization and improve its position in the market:
What are the different pricing plans offered by the company?
How do the different pricing plans compare in terms of price, features, and benefits?
How do the company's pricing plans compare to the pricing plans of its competitors?
How can the company optimize its pricing plans to attract more casual riders and convert them into monthly members?
How can the company use pricing to differentiate itself from its competitors?
How can the company use pricing to create a competitive advantage?
By answering these questions, a bike-share company can improve its pricing optimization and improve its position in the market.
Here are some specific points that a UK London-based cycling company can consider when trying to convert casual riders into monthly members:
Offer discounts or promotions to casual riders who sign up for monthly memberships. This could be a free week of membership, a discount on the monthly membership fee, or a free gift.
Make it easy for casual riders to sign up for monthly memberships. This could be done through a mobile app or website that allows riders to sign up quickly and easily.
Use digital media to influence casual riders to become members. This could be done through targeted ads, social media campaigns, or email marketing.
Target casual riders who are likely to be interested in monthly memberships. This could be done by looking at their usage patterns, demographics, or interests.
Personalize the marketing message for each casual rider. This could be done by using their name, location, or other information.
Track the results of the marketing campaign and make adjustments as needed. This will help the company to determine what is working and what is not.
Want to learn more about how to improve a bike-sharing company's pricing and increase profitability? Check out my pricing competitive analysis report.
The report will discuss the different pricing strategies that bike-sharing companies can use, as well as the economic theories that can be used to justify these strategies.
It will also provide specific tips on how to convert casual riders into monthly members.
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